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Materi tentang tenses seringkali bikin pusing. Iya gak, sih? Soalnya, selain punya banyak jenis dengan pola kalimat yang berbeda-beda, tenses memiliki fungsi dan konteks penggunaan yang mirip jika kamu nggak teliti.
Makanya, hal paling penting yang harus kamu lakukan agar terbiasa menggunakan berbagai jenis tenses, tidak lain dan tidak bukan, adalah latihan! Dengan berlatih, kamu bisa mempraktikkan materi yang telah kamu dapatkan agar penggunan berbagai jenis tenses jadi lebih natural untukmu. Sekarang, yuk kita coba kerjakan latihan soal soal quiz present tenses!
- Ingat-Ingat Dulu, Yuk! Macam-Macam Present Tense, Apa Saja?
- Sekarang, Coba Latihan Soalnya Yuk!
Ingat-Ingat Dulu, Yuk! Macam-Macam Present Tense, Apa Saja?
Seperti yang sudah kamu pelajari di materi-materi sebelumnya, ada empat jenis present tense yang bisa kamu pelajari. Beberapa di antaranya adalah simple present tense, present continuous tense, present perfect tense, dan present perfect continuous tense. Dari keempat jenis tenses tersebut, mana nih yang sudah kamu pahami dengan bak? Yuk, kita bahas secara singkat satu per satu untuk membangkitkan ingatan kamu!
Simple Present Tense
Jenis tense yang satu ini berfungsi untuk menyatakan kebiasaan, fakta umum, atau rutinitas.
Jenis Kalimat | Rumus | Contoh |
---|---|---|
(+) Positif | S + V₁ (s/es) + O | She plays the piano every day. |
(-) Negatif | S + do/does + not + V₁ + O | She does not play the piano every day. |
(?) Interogatif | Do/Does + S + V₁ + O + ? | Does she play the piano every day? |
Present Continuous Tense
Untuk jenis tenses yang ini, kamu bisa mengingat fungsinya sebagai kejadian yang sedang berlangsung saat ini.
Jenis Kalimat | Rumus | Contoh |
---|---|---|
(+) Positif | S + am/is/are + V-ing | They are studying English now. |
(-) Negatif | S + am/is/are + not + V-ing | They are not studying English now. |
(?) Interogatif | Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + ? | Are they studying English now? |
Present Perfect Tense
Present perfect tense memiliki fungsi untuk menyatakan tindakan yang sudah selesai dilakukan, tapi masih ada hubungannya dengan waktu sekarang.
Jenis Kalimat | Rumus | Contoh |
---|---|---|
(+) Positif | S + have/has + V₃ + O | I have finished my homework. |
(-) Negatif | S + have/has + not + V₃ + O | I have not finished my homework. |
(?) Interogatif | Have/Has + S + V₃ + O + ? | Have you finished your homework? |
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Tense yang satu ini memiliki fungsi menyatakan kegiatan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang.
Jenis Kalimat | Rumus | Contoh |
---|---|---|
(+) Positif | S + have/has + been + V-ing + O | She has been reading for two hours. |
(-) Negatif | S + have/has + not + been + V-ing + O | She has not been reading for two hours. |
(?) Interogatif | Have/Has + S + been + V-ing + O + ? | Has she been reading for two hours? |
Sekarang, Coba Latihan Soalnya Yuk!
A. Present Simple (Soal 1–12)
Pilihan Ganda (1–6)
- She usually ___ to the gym in the morning. a) go b) goes c) going d) gone
- My parents ___ in a small village. a) live b) lives c) living d) lived
- The sun ___ in the east. a) rise b) rises c) rising d) rose
- Water ___ at 100 degrees Celsius. a) boil b) boils c) boiling d) boiled
- He ___ English fluently. a) speaks b) speak c) speaking d) spoken
- I ___ coffee every morning. a) drinks b) drink c) drinking d) drank
Isian (7–9)
- She ___ (play) the piano very well.
- We ___ (not/watch) TV at night.
- My brother ___ (study) at the university.
Susun Kata (10–12)
- never / she / late / is / for class
- every / they / visit / weekend / their grandparents
- usually / what / you / have / for breakfast
B. Present Continuous (Soal 13–24)
Pilihan Ganda (13–18)
- Listen! The baby ___. a) cry b) cries c) is crying d) crying
- They ___ soccer in the park right now. a) play b) plays c) playing d) are playing
- I ___ my homework at the moment. a) do b) does c) am doing d) doing
- Look! It ___ heavily. a) rain b) rains c) is raining d) raining
- My friends ___ for the bus now. a) wait b) are waiting c) waits d) waiting
- She ___ on the phone with her mother. a) talks b) is talking c) talk d) talking
Isian (19–21)
- We ___ (prepare) for the school festival.
- I ___ (not/study) for the test right now.
- Who ___ (use) my laptop?
Susun Kata (22–24)
- playing / at the moment / they / are / chess
- doing / you / now / what / are
- reading / she / is / not / a magazine
C. Present Perfect (Soal 25–36)
Pilihan Ganda (25–30)
- I ___ my homework already. a) have finished b) finished c) finish d) finishing
- She ___ in Japan for five years. a) has lived b) lived c) lives d) is living
- We ___ this movie before. a) have seen b) seen c) sees d) seeing
- They ___ just arrived at the station. a) have b) has c) having d) have been
- He ___ never eaten sushi before. a) has b) have c) is d) having
- My parents ___ visited Europe twice. a) have b) has c) having d) had
Isian (31–33)
- She ___ (write) three books so far.
- I ___ (not/finish) my project yet.
- How long ___ you ___ (know) her?
Susun Kata (34–36)
- just / finished / homework / I / my / have
- been / long / has / here / how / he
- never / have / tried / that / I / dish
D. Present Perfect Continuous (Soal 37–48)
Pilihan Ganda (37–42)
- She ___ for the exam since morning. a) studies b) is studying c) has been studying d) have studied
- I ___ here for 20 minutes. a) have waited b) have been waiting c) am waiting d) waited
- They ___ football for two hours. a) have been playing b) play c) are playing d) played
- We ___ for you since 8 o’clock. a) have been waiting b) waited c) waits d) waiting
- He ___ to fix the car all day. a) has tried b) has been trying c) tried d) tries
- It ___ raining since last night. a) is b) has been c) have been d) rains
Isian (43–45)
- I ___ (study) English for three years.
- She ___ (not/feel) well since this morning.
- How long ___ you ___ (work) here?
Susun Kata (46–48)
- been / has / she / cooking / for / hours / two
- here / waiting / have / we / been / for / you
- raining / all / has / day / it / been
E. Error Correction (Soal 49–50)
- She have been living in Paris for three years. → (perbaiki)
- I am study for my exam right now. → (perbaiki)
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